What You Should Know About the Missouri River
The Missouri River is America’s longest river, beginning at Three Forks, Montana, and running for more than 2,300 miles before it joins the Mississippi River near St. Louis. Together, these two rivers form the fourth-longest river system in the world. From there, the Missouri rolls southward to meet the Gulf of Mexico. What are some things you should know about the Missouri River? Read on to find out. And don’t forget to plan your trip while you’re there!
Watershed
The pre-regulation Missouri River had significant sediment, nutrients, and biological diversity. In addition to the sediments, the river provided habitat for a wide variety of native species. Today, restoration and habitat protection efforts are focused on the pre-regulation Missouri River watershed. Listed below are some examples of the conservation and restoration efforts that have occurred and are currently underway. The following is a brief review of the most significant issues facing the watershed.
Climate: The Missouri River watershed has a Continental climate, and rainfall is extremely variable. Most of the watershed receives between eight and ten inches of precipitation per year, but western and southeastern Missouri experience nearly 40 inches of rain annually. The vast majority of Missouri’s watershed experiences precipitation during the winter months, but it has intense summer thunderstorms that can cause major city flooding. Hence, a well-planned flood management program for the Missouri River watershed is vital.
Population density is low in the Missouri River watershed, with cities mainly located in the south and in the St. Louis metro area. However, the watershed is surprisingly sparse in the north. Only Billings, Montana, is a densely populated area. The Missouri River watershed includes a massive area of 522,500 square miles (135,000 square kilometers).
Origin
The ultimate headwaters of the Missouri River can be found in the Centennial Mountains of Beaverhead County, Montana. In 1888, a surveyor marked this spring as the ultimate headwaters of the Missouri River. Today, the river is the fourth-longest in the world, and part of the 3,902-mile Mississippi-Missouri River. Its name derives from Brower’s Spring, the site where it was first discovered.
In 1793, Evans and other explorers set out on an expedition with Spanish backing, seeking to chart a route to the Pacific Ocean. Evans found the Mandan and spent the winter with them. In 1797, he returned to St. Louis and traveled 1,800 miles up the Missouri. While exploring, Evans produced a map of the Missouri River, which was passed down to Thomas Jefferson and later used by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Sadly, Evans did not live to see the Missouri River become what it is today.
The Missouri River is the most important river in America. It flows for 2,540 miles from the Missouri Headwaters State Park in Montana to its mouth in the Mississippi River. This river was historically home to Native Americans, which helped trade thrive in the area. It is also the source of hydroelectric power and irrigation. The river’s fertile valley is a densely populated area. The Missouri River’s history reveals how the river was formed, and how the river was used for centuries.
History
The history of the Missouri River is largely dependent on its role in the development of American culture and commerce. The Missouri River was important to the fur trade and to the establishment of trading posts throughout the valley. The river was also used by the army in the mid-1800s, when battles were fought on the Missouri River Valley and gold-seekers rushed to the mountains. While the river still provides an important role in the development of the region today, its history dates back centuries.
The river flows through several states and is named after the Missouri tribe, which meant “people who use wooden canoes”. Due to its sluggish waters, the river is also known as Big Muddy. Native Americans depended on the Missouri River for over 12,000 years, when they lived a nomadic lifestyle and relied on buffalo herds. This article will explore the history of the Missouri River and its relationship to the development of the American West.
Early maps of the Missouri River refer to the river as Peki-tan-oui or Oumessourit. The river’s suspension of solids led to the moniker “Big Muddy.” Native American peoples lived in the area near the river for millennia. French explorers first encountered the Missouri River mouth in 1673. French fur traders began to navigate the river upstream in the early 1700s. In 1804 the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition explored the Missouri River, from its headwaters to its mouth.
Recreation
The National Recreational River designation was first applied to a 59-mile section of the Missouri River in 1978, between Gavins Point Dam and Ponca State Park. It is a 59-mile stretch of the Missouri River between South Dakota and Nebraska. There are several state parks along the river, including Ponca, whose name is derived from the town. For more information, visit the Missouri River’s website. The site also has information about the river’s history and its recreation opportunities.
The Missouri River is the longest in North America. It flows through two states and encompasses 52 square miles. It is nicknamed “where imagination meets reality,” and features amazing scenery, great historical perspectives, and countless opportunities for fun and adventure. It has much to offer visitors, including hiking, swimming, and fishing. There are three visitor centers in this area, as well as a campground. Those who enjoy nature and wildlife will love the scenery.
Visitors can also take part in a variety of river activities. The Missouri River can vary in flow, from a fast and dangerous current to a comfortable and safe flow. Always check river flow and river temperatures before heading out on a river excursion. The United States Geological Service website offers historical data about river flows. While a recreational trip on the Missouri River is enjoyable, it is important to exercise safety and know your limits. The Missouri River Guide will help you navigate the river with confidence.
Ecoregions
A map depicting the Missouri Ecoregions has been available since 2002. The maps were developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. The map’s boundaries roughly correspond to those of the Level III and IV ecoregions. The maps’ differences can be easily discerned, but they are based on different scales. A map using the 1:250,000 scale is most useful for comparing the Missouri River to other river basins.
The Missouri River is located in the Great Plains, with the basin encompassing 529,400 square miles of the area. Near the Continental Divide, it rises 14,000 feet, whereas it falls 400 feet near the Mississippi River. Flows of the Missouri River range from 120 cubic meters per second to 900,000 cubic feet per second. The Missouri River is a major source of water for the region. As the river flows across the Great Plains, it nourishes agricultural and recreational needs.
The Ozark Highlands ecoregion, also known as the Missouri & Kansas wetlands, is a hilly, densely forested area in eastern Missouri. This region is less agricultural than its neighbors, with half of its peripheral land cleared for cropland and pasture. This area contains Mississippian-aged rocks that are much older than those of the adjacent northern region. A large area of the region is covered in loess, which is rich in nutrients and organic matter.
Fishing
Fall is a time for big fish to feed on aquatic worms. Streamer fishing on the Missouri River can be a great option during this time of year. Fall nymphing is best during the late fall, and short-leash nymph rigs will work well during late summer. This time of year is also prime for fishing in shallow areas where fish are not active. You can use the same techniques as during spring, but fall is the best time for nymphing.
Many anglers use limb lines and trotlines on large stretches of the Missouri River. Because of the currents, these lines and reels are prone to damage or break. To combat this, anglers should use heavy tackle. A minimum of 20 pounds of test line for bass is recommended, but a catfish rod and 40-pound-test line for big fish is the norm. The Missouri River’s trout are very aggressive meat eaters, so patterns imitating small baitfish and rodents will be effective.
The Missouri River is one of the most popular trout rivers in the world, and it’s no surprise. Anglers and rafters alike can take advantage of its great hatches of caddis, pale morning duns, and tricos. Though the water can be relatively flat, the nuances of the currents can test the patience of even the most experienced anglers. If you’re looking for an excellent river for fly fishing, the Missouri River should be your next destination.